Common name: Eastern Spadefoot
Scientific name: Scaphiopus holbrookii (Harlan, 1835)

Class:
Amphibia (Amphibians)
Order:
Anura (Frogs and Toads)
Family:
Scaphiopodidae (North American Spadefoots)
Synonyms:
Other common names:

Habitat type(s):
Habitat description(s)
Palustrine:
TEMPORARY POOL, Riparian
Terrestrial:
Shrubland/chaparral, Savanna, Grassland/herbaceous, Cropland/hedgerow, Suburban/orchard, Forest - Hardwood, Forest - Conifer, Forest - Mixed, Woodland - Hardwood, Woodland - Conifer, Woodland - Mixed

Ecological systems and subsytems (about):
PALUSTRINE - OPEN MINERAL SOIL WETLANDS:
Pine barrens vernal pond (guide)
A seasonally fluctuating pond and its associated wetlands that typically occurs in pine barrens. The water is intermittent, usually a pond in the spring but sometimes losing water through the summer to become a mostly vegetated wetland at the end of the summer. These ponds and wetlands may be small.
TERRESTRIAL - BARRENS AND WOODLANDS:
Pitch pine-scrub oak barrens (guide)
A shrub-savanna community that occurs on well-drained, sandy soils that have developed on sand dunes, glacial till, and outwash plains.
TERRESTRIAL - BARRENS AND WOODLANDS:
Red cedar rocky summit (guide)
A community that occurs on warm, dry, rocky ridgetops and summits where the bedrock is calcareous (such as limestone or dolomite, but also marble, amphibolite, and calcsilicate rock), and the soils are more or less calcareous. The vegetation may be sparse or patchy, with numerous lichen covered rock outcrops.

Conservation:
Global conservation status rank:
G5
Secure globally - Common in the world; widespread and abundant (but may be rare in some parts of its range).
State conservation status rank:
S2S3
Imperiled or Vulnerable in New York - Very vulnerable, or vulnerable, to disappearing from New York, due to rarity or other factors; typically 6 to 80 populations or locations in New York, few individuals, restricted range, few remaining acres (or miles of stream), and/or recent and widespread declines. More information is needed to assign either S2 or S3.
Federal protection:
Not Listed
State protection:
Special Concern
Listed as Special Concern by New York State: at risk of becoming Threatened; not listed as Endangered or Threatened, but concern exists for its continued welfare in New York; NYS DEC may promulgate regulations as to the taking, importation, transportation, or possession as it deems necessary.
SGCN:
NYNHP track status:
Y: Track all extant and selected historical EOs

More information:
Conservation guide:
https://guides.nynhp.org/eastern-spadefoot/
NatureServe explorer link:
https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.100521/Scaphiopus_holbrookii/